By Length = count

By length = count:

The yarn gauge is determined by the number of length units per weight unit.

Designation

Definition

Formula

Nm
(Metric number)

Nm = Length in meters per 1g

Nm = m / 1g

Example for the designation of the yarns:

Yarn Type

Presentation

Designation of the yarns
Example

Acronym
(Final count)

Single yarns
(Spinning fibers)

               

Nm 24 Z 660

  • Nm = Metric Number
  • 24 = weigh 24 meter of yarn 1g
  • Twisting single yarn with Z-twist
  • 660 = number of twists in 1m

Nm 24

 

Plied yarns

  1. Same yarns: 2 x Nm 50 S 900
  • 2 x = two yarns are processed parallel together
  • Twisting single yarn with S-twist

2 x Nm 50

(Nm 25)

Different yarns: Nm 40 S 800 + Nm 50 Z 900

  • + = Connection of the two specifications of the respective single yarns

Nm 40 + Nm 50

(Nm 22)

 

Folded yarns

Same yarns: Nm 20 S 800 /2 Z 600

  • /2 = two plied yarns are twisted together
    • each initial plied yarn has Nm 20 with S twist
    • the final plied yarn has Nm 20/2 = Nm10 with Z twist

Nm 20 /2

(Nm 10)

 

Same yarns: Nm 60 S 800 /3 Z 600

  • /3 = three plied yarns are twisted together
    • each initial plied yarn has Nm 60 with S-twist
    • the final plied yarn has Nm 60/3 = Nm 20 with Z-twist

Nm 60/3

(Nm 20)

:
The twisting direction of the final plied yarn is normally opposite to the twisting direction of the single yarns or of the initial plied yarn.

The gauge of the plied yarns are specified without taking into account the twist contraction.